元初翰林院职掌范围及其特征刍议

The Duty and Characteristics of Imperial Academy in Early Yuan Dynasty

元初翰林院经世祖、成宗朝发展,终成翰林国史院、蒙古翰林院并立格局。其中翰林国史院撰写元廷诏书、史书和应制文书、参议朝政、应对询问、参与礼仪活动、出任使节,以及为元廷举荐、储备人才。蒙古翰林院在撰书圣旨、译写诏书与实录、管理蒙古学外,也兼管蒙古、蕃部事务。此时期元代翰林院也形成了翰史合流、专职翰林、蒙汉并存、位高权异等特征,它们不仅反映了元初翰林制度的主要内容,也揭示了元初翰林院的重要历史地位。

The coexistence pattern of Mongolia Academy and the Imperial Academy had taken shape after the development of Kublai Khan and Yuan Chengzong. The Yuan Imperial Academy was responsible for writing about the imperial edicts, official history essays and official system documents, senate affairs of state and and respond to inquiry etc. Mongolia Academy was responsible for writing of emperor edict, translation of court edict and record and Mongolia school affairs. Yuan Imperial Academical also formed prominent feature such as Hamlin and History all in one,all-time academician, Mongolian and Chinese coexist,a high power and different stature, which reflected main contents of the imperial system of Yuan Dynasty and revealed the historical status of Yuan Dynasty Imperial Academy.