论我国涉外协议管辖制度的不足与完善

Shortcomings and Perfection of China's Foreign Agreement Jurisdiction System

涉外协议管辖是国际民事诉讼管辖权的重要制度之一,它是意思自治原则的体现。我国于2012年修改了《民事诉讼法》,并于2015年初颁布了最新的民诉法司法解释,然而其中关于涉外协议管辖的规定仍有待完善。具体来说,应厘清并拓宽我国涉外协议管辖制度的适用范围,突破"实际联系原则"的羁束,探索灵活多样的管辖协议形式要件,以及引入和补阙"公共政策"及"弱者保护原则"的规定。随着"一带一路"战略的提出,我国对外经贸合作更加紧密,完善涉外协议管辖有助于解决纠纷,并促进经贸合作的进一步发展。

The foreign jurisdiction by agreement is an important institution of international civil jurisdiction, which is reflected in the principle of autonomy. Our amended in 2012 the ＂Civil Law＂ and earlier this year issued a new judicial interpretation of Civil Procedure, however, where agree- ments concerning foreign jurisdiction provisions have yet to be perfected. Specifically, it should clarify and broaden the jurisdiction of foreign insti- tutional scope of the agreement, breaking the ＂actual contact principle＂ custodial beam, explore flexible formal requirements governing the agree- ment, and the introduction and Buque ＂public policy＂ and ＂weak protection principles＂ requirement. With that ＂along the way＂ strategy, China ＂s foreign trade and economic cooperation more closely, improve foreign jurisdiction by agreement helps resolve disputes and promote further development of economic and trade cooperation.