1596例性传播疾病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of 1596 Cases Patients with Sexually Transmitted Diseases

目的：了解威海地区性传播疾病（STD）的发病情况,为制定防控策略提供科学依据.方法：对威海市某医院2010-2014年报告的1596例性病资料进行流行病学分析.结果：5年间报告梅毒（Syphilis）、淋病（GU）、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染（CT）、生殖器疱疹（GH）及尖锐湿疣（CA）1596例;男性959例,女性637例;占该年传染病报告总例数的比例逐年增高;生殖道沙眼衣原体感染和生殖器疱疹构成比呈上升趋势,尖锐湿疣所占构成变化不大,梅毒、淋病所占构成在逐年减少;20-49岁年龄组为高发人群.结论：性病报告病例比例的持续增加应当得到高度的重视.

Objective:To explore the characteristics of sexual transmitted diseases in Weihai and provide scientific evidence for preventive strategies.Methods:The collected data of 1596 patients with STD were analyzed for epidemiological description in a hospital in Weihai from 2010 to 2014.Results:A total of 1596 STD cases including syphilis,gonorrhea(GU)genital herpes(GH),condyloma acuminmum(CA),chlamydia trachomatis(CT)infection were reported,with 959 males and 637 females.The proportion of chlamydia trachomatis infection and genital herpes increases year by year.The proportion of syphilis and gonorrhea increases year by year.The proportion of CA changed little and the proportion of syphilis and GU decreased year by year.The age group of 20~49was high incidence group.Conclusion:The constantly increasing proportion of STD should be paid attention to.