浅议手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知与防范行为培训研究

The Discussion about Pressure Sore Cognition and Protective Training of Operating Room Nursing Staff

目的:探讨短期培训对手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知与防范行为的影响。方法:采用类实验性研究法对某院23例在职手术室护理工作者进行对患者术中压疮知识及相关防范行为的现状调查,同时进行持续时间3个月的术中压疮知识与防范行为短期培训;采用问卷调查对护理工作者培训前、后的培训效果进行评价。结果:经为期3个月的培训后,手术室护理工作者无论是关于术中压疮相关基础知识的得分还是掌握术中压疮相关防范行为方面的得分,与培训之前比较,有显著提高,组间各项数据差异比较皆存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮认知及防范行为可通过培训进一步加强,达到降低手术患者压疮发生的根本目的。

Objective:To discuss the influence of short-term training on operating room nursing staff about pressure sore cognition and protective behavior of patients.Methods:Use experimental study method to investigate knowledge of 23 operating room nursing staffs in a hospital about the situation of pressure sore cognition and protective behavior of patients.Meanwhile,train them for 3 months for pressure sore knowledge during the surgery and protective behavior.Use questionnaires to evaluate training effect of nursing staffs.Results:After 3 months training,compared with those before the training,both basic knowledge of pressure sore during the surgery and protective behavior of operating room nursing staffs improved significantly.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The knowledge of operating room nursing staffs about pressure sore cognition and protective behavior can be strengthened through training,thus reducing the incidence of pressure sore during the surgery.