境界伦理学的典范及其改善——有关冯友兰《新原人》的思考

A Model of Realm Ethics: A Reflection on Feng Youlan's Xin Yuan Ren

通过对冯友兰《新原人》的研究,第一是明确把《新原人》的境界说提升为伦理学的一种形态,即境界伦理学,认为境界伦理学具有可发展为与目前西方德性伦理学和规范伦理学并立的一种伦理学的前景。第二,在研究冯友兰境界说的基础上,主要是对其境界思想的各部分都提出了分析、反思乃至批评。第三,在整体上揭示了冯先生境界说体系的内在问题,并由此提出改善的方案和方向,以求推动境界伦理学的进一步发展。

This paper studies Fens Youlan＇ s （冯友兰） Xin Yuan Ren（ A New Treatise on the Nature of Man, （《新原人》） ,and its characteristics. Firstly, this paper is intended to promote his theory of realm （境界） to a form of ethics, namely realm ethics （境界伦理学） ,which can stand side by side with current Western virtue ethics and normative ethics. Secondly, this paper is not intended to elaborate on the contents of Xin Yuan Ren, but mainly to make an analysis, reflection and criticism of various parts about his views on realm. Thirdly, this paper reveals the inherent defects and problems in his system of realm, and puts forward a plan of improvement so as to push on the development of realm ethics.