家庭治疗求治者中庸思维特点及其与家庭功能的关系

The Zhongyong Thinking Characters of Clients for Family Therapy and It's Relationships with Family Functioning

目的:通过比较对照组和家庭治疗组中庸信念价值和中庸实践量表评分的差异,探索家庭治疗求治者中庸思维的特点,及其与其家庭功能的关系。方法:采用中庸信念价值量表、中庸实践量表、家庭功能量表对40个寻求家庭治疗的家庭和40个对照家庭进行测评,采用独立样本t检验和Pearson相关对数据进行分析。结果:1在中庸信念价值量表上,对照组父母亲在自我收敛(t=2.76,P<0.01)和拔高视野(t=4.82,P<0.01)上得分均显著高于家庭治疗组父母亲;2在中庸实践量表上,对照组父母亲在迷惘委曲上得分显著低于家庭治疗组父母亲(t=-6.15,P<0.01);3家庭治疗组父母自我收敛得分与其自身家庭功能中行为控制负相关(r=-0.103,P<0.05),拔高视野得分与其自身家庭功能中角色负相关(r=-0.223,P<0.05),多方慎思与其自身家庭功能中行为控制负相关(r=-0.287,P<0.01),沉着克制与其自身家庭功能中问题解决(r=-0.235,P<0.05)、行为控制(r=-0.271,P<0.05)负相关,迷惘委曲与其自身家庭功能中沟通(r=0.260,P<0.05)、情感介入(r=0.289,P<0.01)、行为控制(r=0.340,P<0.01)、总的功能(r=0.310,P<0.01)正相关。结论:家庭治疗求治者呈现出夫妻两者均低中庸信念价值观的特点,家庭治疗求治者低中庸思维不利于其家庭功能的多个方面。

Objective：To investigate the characteristics of Zhongyong belief/action styles of clients in family therapy,and explore the relationships between their Zhongyong belief/action and family functioning.Methods：The Zhongyong Belief/Value Scale,the Zhongyong Action Self-Report Inventory,the McMaster Family Assessment Device（FAD）were administered on 40 couples who were seeking for family therapy and 40 control couples.Independent samples t test and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.Results：1Family therapy group parents showed lower scores in self convergencescale（t=2.76,P〈0.01）and holistic perception（t=4.82,P〈0.01）than those in control group.2Family therapy group parents showed higher scoresin Feeling of Lost and Resentment Scale than that in control group（t=-6.15,P〈0.01）.3For parents in family therapy group：Self convergencenegatively correlated the behavior control in FAD（r=-0.103,P〈0.05）,Holistic perception negatively correlated the role in FAD（r=-0.223,P〈0.05）,Comprehensive assessment negatively correlated the behavior control in FAD（r=-0.287,P〈0.01）,Pre-action calm negatively correlated with the problem solving（r=-0.235,P〈0.05）and behavior control（r=-0.271,P〈0.05）in FAD,Feeling of lost and resentment scale of positively correlated with thecommunication（r=0.260,P〈0.05）,affective involvement（r=0.289,P〈0.01）,behavior control（r=0.340,P〈0.01）,general functioning（r=0.310,P〈0.01）in FAD.Conclusion：Couples seeking for family therapy shows lower Zhongyong belief/value.Low Zhongyong thinking mode is harmful to several aspects of their family functioning.