父母教养方式与自我妨碍的关系:人格特质的中介作用

The Relationship between Parenting Style and Self-handicapping:Mediating Role of Personality Traits

目的:探究父母教养方式与自我妨碍的关系,及人格特质的中介作用。方法:以180名大学生为被试,施测父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、埃森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、自我妨碍量表(SHS)。结果:1父母干涉惩罚拒绝与自我妨碍存在显著正相关(r=0.437,P<0.01);2在父母干涉惩罚拒绝与自我妨碍之间,存在神经质的部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的30.2%;3在父母干涉惩罚拒绝与自我妨碍之间,存在着精神质的部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的5.9%。结论:父母干涉惩罚拒绝可以预测自我妨碍,其中神经质和精神质发挥着部分中介作用。

Objective：To study the relationship between parenting style and self-handicapping,and the mediating role of personality traits.Methods：180students of Ningbo University were collected as our sample,and they were asked to complete the EMBU,EPQ-RSC and SHS.Results：1 The interference,punishment and rejection of parents was significantly correlated with self-handicapping（r=0.437,P〈0.01）;2It had partially mediating effect of neuroticism when Parents＇ interference,punishment and rejection was taken as a predictor to the self-handicapping,and the ratio was 30.2%;3It had partially mediating effect of psychoticism when parents＇ interference,punishment and rejection was taken as a predictor to the self-handicapping,and the ratio was 5.9%.Conclusion：The interference,punishment and rejection of parents can predict self-handicapping with the partially mediating role of neuroticism and psychoticism.