温州市大学生应对台风灾害的基本防灾知识与技能调查

Knowledge and skills of typhoon disaster prevention among college students in Wenzhou city

目的：了解大学生应对台风灾害的基本防灾知识与技能，分析其影响因素，为高校开展台风灾害健康教育提供依据。方法：通过多阶段随机抽样，选取温州市4所学院大学生共427名，进行问卷调查。结果：温州市大学生掌握台风相关防灾知识与技能水平为77．75％；籍贯（OR=0．50，95％CI：0．32～0．78）、是否关注当地灾害信息（OR=2．90，95％CI：1．28～6．60）、能否按台风预警做应急准备（0R=1．92，95％CI：1．13～3．27）等是影响大学生台风灾害防护知识与技能掌握的重要因素。被调查大学生中，虽然有91．80％会关注本地区发生灾害的信息，85．95％能主动学习防灾知识与技能，但只有67．21％的大学生收到台风预警会做应急准备，29．04％的人会主动查找环境中的灾害危险因素。结论：要进一步加强温州大学生的台风灾害健康教育，通过各种有效干预措施，提高防台减灾意识，提升防灾素养水平。

Objective To grasp the status quo of the knowledge and skills of typhoon disaster prevention among col- lege students in Wenzhou City and to explore its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for promoting college educa- tion of disaster prevention. Methods By means of multistage random sampling, 427 freshmen or sophomores（228 vs 199）from 4 colleges of 2 universities of Wenzhou city were collected and investigated. Results The overall level of knowledge and skills coping with typhoon disaster among college students in Wenzhou City was 77.75%. The level of knowledge and skills affected by native place or not（OR= 0.50,95 % CI：0.32~0.78）, paying attention to local disaster information prediction or not（OR= 2.90,95 % CI：1.28 ~ 6.60） and making emergency preparations and responses for typhoon warning or not（OR=1.92,95 % CI：1.13 ~ 3.27）. Although 91.80% of the students would pay attention to the local disaster information prediction, 85.95% studied the knowledge and skills actively,only fewer people（67.21% ） would make emergency preparations and responses for typhoon warning, and the fewest（29.04 %）would hunt for the hazards in their environment on their own initiative. Conclusions College students have some knowledge and skills to cope with typhoon disaster, but they are in lack of action. Improving the students preventive action should be the final aim of health promotion and health education Of typhoon disaster in college.