摘要
目的探索水痘爆发流行的规律,为高校水痘疫情防控提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学指标分析1起水痘爆发的流行病学事件。结果水痘总罹患率为2.29%,此次水痘疫情发生在秋冬季节,卫生条件较差,通风条件差,学生免疫力低,没有及时发现和隔离病人是发病的主要原因。结论采取有效的监测措施,及时的治疗隔离病人,提高易感人群的水痘免疫力和水痘的知行信行为,是高校水痘防控中的重点。
Objective To explore the characteristics of varicella outbreaks in colleges, so as to provide the reference for the control of varicella outbreaks in universities. Methods The data of a varicella outbreak in a university were collected and analyzed with the epidemiological descriptive method. Results The total attack rate was 2.29%, and the winter season, bad hygiene of environments, bad aeration of environments, low immunity of body, and treating illness ou-tofate were the main risk factors of the varicella outbreak. Conclusion The key points to control varicella outbreaks are effective surveillance, treating illness timely, improving the immunity of high risk people, and targeted health education.
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第1期36-37,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
