国内外土地利用与农户生计研究评述

Review of Land Use and Rural Livelihood at Home and Abroad

运用文献资料计量法和比较分析法对1984—2014年间国内外土地利用与农户生计的相关文献进行了梳理。研究结果表明:土地利用与农户生计的论文发表数量呈逐年增长趋势,研究主题日益多元化。研究内容主要围绕可持续生计分析框架,重点开展了土地利用变化与农户生计演变的驱动、土地利用变化下农户生计资产评价和农户生计策略响应等研究。未来土地利用与农户生计研究应努力探索农户生计理论的中国化、系统化;开展土地利用变化下农户生计风险的识别与评价;加强土地利用系统与农户生计系统的耦合关系分析;深化土地利用变化下农户生计状况的动态变化分析。

In order to better comprehend the key points and trends of land use as well as rural livelihood re- search at home and abroad, papers in this field from 1984 to 2014 are analyzed and conclusion is made using meth- ods of literature statistics and comparative analysis. The results show that there＇ s an increasing number of published papers about land use and rural livelihood and topics are increasingly diversified. The topics are mainly around the analytic framework of sustainable livelihood, presenting research focus on the driving mechanism of land use change and rural livelihood evolution, livelihood asset evaluation and livelihood strategies response under land use change. It is concluded that the key of future research is to sinicize and systematize the theory of rural livelihood, identifying and evaluating the rural livelihood risk, analyzing the coupling relationship between land use system and rural live- lihood system as well as studying the dynamic change of rural livelihood under land use change.