哈耶克和1929年大萧条:他的思想真的改变了吗?

Hayek and the Great Depression of 1929:Did he Really Change his Mind?

"早期哈耶克"认为,1929年经济大萧条是政治当局通过扩张性政策延长繁荣和阻碍通货紧缩的双重错误导致的,持续的物价下跌是由工资和价格粘性决定的。"后期哈耶克"反对凯恩斯主义,他部分地改变了自己关于导致1929年"大萧条"的原因及应采取对策的观点,但未改变信用操作是引发危机原因的看法。改变的是其关于二次衰退,即危机持续及恶化的思想。哈耶克认为,最重要的教训主要是经济繁荣时期就必须防止经济危机,等等。

The ＂early Hayek ＂ believed that the Great Depression of 1929 caused by the double error made by the political authorities in prolonging the boom and hindering deflation with expansionary policies.The continued fall of prices was determined by sticky wages and prices.The ＂later Hayek＂ against the Keynesian.He partially changed his mind on the cause and cure of severe depression in 1929. He didn＇t change the opinion about the primary cause of crisis.Hayek changed his mind on the secondary deflation that prolongs and aggravates crises,and the lesson he felt was most important was mainly that crises must be prevented during boom periods.