我国工业部门利润份额的构成、演变及发展趋势

The Composition, Evolution and Development Trend of the Profit Share of China's Industrial Sector

利润份额表示企业收入在活劳动创造的新价值中所占的比重。决定利润份额动态变化的基本变量有三个,分别为劳动生产率,实际工资和非生产性支出。未来几年,由于劳动生产率在短期内难以快速提高,且实际工资的上涨趋势难以逆转,我国工业部门利润份额难以延续1990年代末以来的上升态势。从本质来看,技术创新是劳动生产率上升、利润增长和可持续发展的根本条件,因此构建一个基于自主创新和管理效率提高的生产方式有助于保持一个适当的利润份额水平。

Share of profits represents the proportion of the new value created by the enterprise income in the living labor.There are three basic variables to determine the dynamic change of the profit share： labor productivity,real wages and nonproductive expenditures. In the next few years,labor productivity in the short term will be difficult to quickly improve,and the upward trend in real wages is difficult to reverse,so the profit share of China＇s industrial sector is difficult to continue the upward trend since the end of the 1990＇s. In essence, technological innovation is the basic condition for the rising of labor productivity,profit growth and sustainable development,therefore,it＇s necessary to build a production mode based on independent innovation and management efficiency,which is helpful to maintain an appropriate profit share level.