西部农村老年人经济保障影响因素实证分析

Factors Associated with Economic Security among Older Rural Adults in West Area

本文利用中国老龄科研中心2006年中国城乡10%老年人口状况追踪抽样调查数据(西部农村部分),采用Binary Logistic回归分析,考察了客观经济保障(制度性与家庭性)、家庭关系(孝)、健康(自评健康)、人口社会特征(性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻、经济自评)等因素对老年人经济保障主观自评的影响。研究结果显示,子女是否孝顺的评价、经济状况自评对老年人经济保障自评的影响显著,子女孝顺评价高、经济状况自评好对老年人主观上的经济保障自评信心具有显著提升作用。

Study data were extracted at random from 10% of the Sample Survey on Aged Population in urban/rural China in 2006（ rural area in west regional）.This study aimed to explore objective economic security（ system level and family level） factors, family relation（filial piety） factors, self-rated health factors, demographic characteristics（gender, age, educational level, marital status, financial strain） factors associated with economic security among older rural adults in west area. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that filial piety and financial strain were significantly associated with economic security for rural participants in west regional.Findings indicated the importance of financial strain, filial piety to economic security among rural older adults in west regional.