试析《资本论》反贫困理论的辩证思维特质

Dialectic Property in Anti-Poverty Theory of Das Kapital

《资本论》蕴含有丰富的反贫困思想元素,标志着马克思反贫困理论的形成和完善。在这一巨著中,马克思考察人类贫困的历史和具体的事实,分析资本主义社会中无产阶级贫困化现象,从贫困认知、贫困批判、贫困抗议、贫困消解、贫困终结等多方面探索人类贫困问题,构建起反贫困的思想观念和方法论体系。《资本论》的反贫困,既是制度的反贫困,又是实践的反贫困;既是绝对的反贫困,又是相对的反贫困;既是物质性的反贫困,又是非物质性的反贫困;既是历史的反贫困,又是现实的反贫困;既是生存的反贫困,又是道德的反贫困。由此形成的反贫困理论,在理路构思、规律揭示、内容界定、逻辑展开、价值诉求等方面都呈现出鲜明的辩证思维特质。

Das Kapitcal conceives rich ideas against poverty and symbolizes the formation and perfection of Marx＇s antipoverty theory.In this huge volume,Marx traced the history and the practical facts of human poverty,analyzed the poverty phenomena of proletariats in the capitalist society,explored the poverty problems that human beings were confronted with from the angles of poverty recognition,criticism,protestation,dispelling and termination,which set up the ideological and methodological system for his anti-poverty theory.