《猎人笔记》与《伪满洲国》人物、人性之比较

Comparative Study on “The Hunter's Notes” and “The Puppet State of Manchukuo”: Figures,and Human Nature

五四前期,屠格涅夫的作品进入中国,并对中国现代作家产生了广泛而深刻的影响。《猎人笔记》是屠格涅夫以反农奴制为中心思想的第一部重要作品,他以对农民生活的描写揭示出农奴制的落后。而东北女作家迟子建的《伪满洲国》的成功,很大程度上也得益于民间视角的确立。文章从人物、人性两方面对《猎人笔记》和《伪满洲国》进行概述与比较,指出迟式温暖写法的超越。

Before the May 4th period,Turgenev＇s novels had been introduced to China,which had a great influence upon modern Chinese writers. ＂The Hunter＇s Notes＂is the first important work against serf system. With vivid description,the backward of the serf system is revealed. The Northeast female writer CHI Zijian＇s ＂The Puppet State of Manchukuo＂is successful for choosing a folk perspective. The two novels are compared from the aspects of figures and human nature.