汉阳陵刑徒墓地考古与西汉刑徒生活探析

On the Archaeology of the Tombs for Coolies in Hanyang Mausoleum and the Life of Coolies in the Western Han Dynasty

汉阳陵刑徒墓地的发掘,为研究西汉刑徒的真实生活提供了考古和实物资料。结合其他地区汉代刑徒墓地资料和前人研究成果,对西汉时期刑徒的真实生活进行剖析,认为刑徒是西汉中后期大型工程的主要劳动力,其生活环境恶劣,待遇极差,处于社会的最底层。

The excavation of the tombs for coolies in Hanyang Mausoleum provides archaeological and real objects for the study of the real life of the coolies in the Western Han Dynasty. In combination with the data collected from graveyard of the coolies in other areas as well as the predecessor＇s research results, an analysis is made of the real life of the coolies during the Western Han dynasty. It is thought that the coolies are the main labor force of large-scale constructions in the middle and late Western Han dynasty, who got extremely poor treatment with poor living conditions at the bottom of society.