论延安时期秧歌剧对陕北方言资源的运用

Application of Dialect Resources in Northern Shaanxi to the Northern Shaanxi Yanko Opera During the Period of Yan'an Period

延安时期文学创作取得了多方面的成就,秧歌剧就是汲取民族民间文学形式而生成的一朵奇葩,是延安文学重要的体裁样式。秧歌剧受到群众喜爱的原因当然与抗战救亡翻身解放的题材内容和民族民间文艺形式的采用相关,但对陕北方言资源的汲取运用不能不说是重要因素。陕北方言的使用满足了受众的期待视野,有利于观众对秧歌剧的接受,促进了秧歌剧及延安文学语言的通俗化与大众化;陕北方言在塑造人物形象、增强作品地域风貌等方面也发挥了不可替代的作用。

Literature of Yan＇an period has witnessed many achievements. Yangko opera is the folk literature forms and a gem drawn from the ethnic folk literature, and an important literature genre of Yan＇an literature. The reasons for Yangko opera to attract the masses are of course due to the content of anti-Japanese national salvation and liberation themes as well as the adoption of the folk art and literature. However, the availability of the resources of northern Shaanxi dialect can be an important factor. The use of Northern Shaanxi dialect met the expectation vision of the audience which is favorable to the acceptance of the Yangko opera by the audience, promotes the popularization of the Yangko opera and Yan＇an literary language. At the same time, northern Shaanxi dialect plays an irreplaceable role in shaping character images and enhancing geographical features of the literary works.