陕西关中地区丧葬习俗调查研究——以三原县陵前镇为中心

A Case Study of Guanzhong Region's Funeral Custom in Shaanxi Province—— Taking Lingqian Town for an example

通过对三原县陵前镇土葬情况的田野调研,着眼于对现存土葬的程序、仪式、内容做详细的描述、记录和梳理,对土葬背后所表达的社会关系、社会功能、习惯继承做一案例性分析。对土葬习俗技术上的变通、再构建和土葬-行政手段的影响进行结论性探讨,对殡葬改革提出一些建设性意见。

Funeral rites and inhumation are one of most important customs of China. However, for a long time, the village＇s funeral custom has not yet been fully paid much attention to, especially when its microcosmic procedures are still left blank. Taking the Lingqian Town for an example, using multiple theories, the paper lays emphasis on the concreteness, including the process and function of rites.Beyond that, a constructive suggestion is made for the reform of funeral and interment.