绿色工业革命,抑或生态-社会革命——解读约·贝·福斯特和《生态革命——与地球和平相处》

Green Industrial Revolution,or Ecological Social Revolution——Interpretation of John Bellamy Foster and The Ecological Revolution: Making Peace with the Planet

约·贝·福斯特运用历史和比较的方法,探讨了生态-社会革命与绿色工业革命及其对解决全球性生态危机之间的效能关系。世界环境和人类文明的发展已经处于紧要关口,一场生态革命势在必行。离开社会关系的根本变革,试图只通过技术的、政策的、市场手段的绿色工业革命来解决全球性的生态问题是不可能成功的。福斯特强调,只有通过生态-社会革命——真正的全球性的生态革命只能作为社会革命——而且是社会主义的革命的一部分才能行通。社会主义生态文明概念本身就体现了社会主义价值和生态价值相统一,社会主义生态文明建设的目标就是为了创建更加有机和可持续的社会-生态关系,与地球和平相处。福斯特的理论发现对于社会主义生态文明建设的主要启示:对待当代资本主义要批判和扬弃;对待马克思主义要继承和创新;对待社会主义要融合和发展。

By using the methods of history and comparison,John Bellamy Foster explores the relationship between social ecological revolution and green industrial revolution on solving the global ecological crisis. World environment and the development of human civilization have been at a critical juncture,an ecological revolution of the ＂emergency brake＂is imperative. The fundamental change of the social relations,trying to solve the global ecological problems by means of technology,policy,and market means of the green industrial revolution is not possible. Forster stressed that only by means of the eco-social revolution the real global ecological revolution can only be used as a social revolution and a part of the socialist revolution. The concept of socialist ecological civilization embodies the unity of socialist value and ecological value,and the goal of the construction of socialist ecological civilization is to create more organic and sustainable social and ecological relations,and to make peace with the planet. The enlightenment of Forster ＇s theory on the construction of socialist ecological civilization is as follows： to criticize and discard the contemporary capitalism; to inherit and innovate to Marxism; to integrate and develop socialism.