87例播散型水痘患者的临床护理分析

Clinical Nursing of 87 Patients With Disseminated Type Chicken Pox

目的探讨并分析播散型水痘的临床护理方法及效果。方法从我院2012年5月~2015年9月收治住院的播散型水痘患者中随机选取87例,按照其就诊顺序随机分为干预组（43例）和对照组（44例）。对照组仅实施常规播散型水痘护理,干预组在其基础上应用综合护理措施,连续护理干预2~4周后将2组的并发症情况作比较,同时评价两组的护理效果。结果干预组（2.3%）主要并发症发生率要低于对照组（18.1%）,其对比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在播散型水痘的临床护理工作中,强化病房消毒、隔离措施,并且实施病情观察、饮食指导和皮肤护理等综合护理措施,有利于预防多种并发症,改善患者的基本住院生活。

Objective To investigate and analysis the clinical nursing methods and the effect of disseminated type chicken pox. Methods From May 2012 to September 2015 were disseminated type chicken pox in hospital patients randomly selected from 87 cases, in order of their visits were randomly divided into intervention group （43 cases） and control group （44 cases）. The control group only, conventional disseminated type chicken pox nursing intervention group on the basis of the application of the comprehensive nursing measures, fur 2-4 weeks after nursing intervention, compared two groups of complications of evaluate the nursing effect of the two groups at the same time. Results The intervention group （2.3%）, the main complication rate is lower than the control group （18.1%）, contrast the differences statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In clinical nursing work disseminated type chicken pox, strengthen the hospital disinfection and isolation measures, and implementation of observation, diet guidance and comprehensive nursing measures, such as skin care to prevent a variety of complications, improve patient＇s basic life to the hospital.