山东蔬菜生产的区域比较优势分析

Analysis of Regional Comparative Advantage of Vegetable Production in Shandong

测算了山东省17市蔬菜生产的资源禀赋系数、规模比较优势指数、效率比较优势指数及综合比较优势指数,并依据测算结果对各市蔬菜生产的区域比较优势作出了判断和对比分析,结果表明,潍坊市、济南市、泰安市、莱芜市和枣庄市的区域比较优势较为明显,鲁北、半岛地区各市缺乏蔬菜生产的区域比较优势。为进一步促进山东省蔬菜产业的区域集中化,应进一步推动蔬菜产业向优势区域转移,充分发挥蔬菜生产基地和企业的带头作用,完善山东省政府针对蔬菜合理区划的制度建设,同时还应注重蔬菜产区的环境可持续发展。

This article calculated the Resource Endowment Index,Scale Comparative Advantage Index,Efficient Comparative Advantage Index and Comprehensive Comparative Advantage Index of vegetable production of 17 cities in Shandong province.According to the measured results,the regional comparative advantage of vegetable production in each city was evaluated and comparatively analyzed.The results showed that,the regional comparative advantage was more obvious in Weifang city,Jinan city,Tai＇an city,Laiwu city and Zaozhuang city,and cities in north of Shandong and in the area of Shandong peninsula were lack of comparative advantage on vegetable production.In order to promote the regional centralization of vegetable industry in Shandong province,we should further transfer the vegetable industry to the advantage area;we should give full play to the leading role of vegetable production bases and companies;the institutional construction aimed at the reasonable regionalization of vegetable production in Shandong should be improved;and we should also pay attention to the environmental sustainable development of the vegetable production areas.