认知行为干预对糖尿病足患者负性情绪的影响

Effect of cognitive behavior intervention on the negative emotion of patients with diabetic foot

目的:探讨认知行为干预对糖尿病足(DF)患者负性情绪的影响。方法:将76例DF患者随机分为观察组和对照组各38例,对照组实施常规入院护理,观察组在此基础上实施认知行为干预,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估两组干预效果。结果:观察组出院时SAS和SDS评分均低于入院时及对照组出院时(P<0.05),观察组出院时DF分级与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预能够降低DF患者的负性情绪,提高治疗效果。

Objective： To investigate the effect of cognitive behavior intervention on the negative emotion of patients with diabetic foot.Methods： 76 patients with diabetic foot were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（ 38 cases in each group）.The routine nursing care was taken in the control group and the cognitive behavior intervention was additionally provided for the patients in the observation group. The self-rating anxiety scale（ SAS） and self-rating depression scale（ SDS） were used to evaluate the intervention effect of the two groups. Results： The SAS and SDS scores at discharge were lower than those on admission in the observation group and they were lower in the observation group than those in the control group at discharge（ P〈0. 05）; there was statistically significant difference in the comparison of diabetic foot grading at discharge between the two groups（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The cognitive behavior intervention can relieve the negative emotion of patients with diabetic foot and improve the treatment effect.