空肠弯曲杆菌生物膜形成和调控机理研究进展

Research progress in biofilm formation and regulatory mechanism of Campylobacter jejuni

空肠弯曲杆菌(Campylobacter jejuni)分泌胞外多糖和各种胞外蛋白和核酸等相互交联在一起构成生物膜,可增强其在不利环境下的生存率,尤其是对各种洗涤剂、抗生素和消毒剂的耐受力。本文从介质表面性质、温度、气体环境、以及基因的调控等多方面阐述了空肠弯曲杆菌生物膜结构及形成调控机制,同时对各种去除生物膜的实际应用做了分析和展望,为探寻生物膜的控制方法提供参考。

Biofilm of Campylobacterjejuni was formed by cross-linking its extracellular secretion, polysaccharides, various extracellular proteins, nucleic acids etc to enhance its survival in hostile environments, especially for detergents, antibiotics and disinfectants. This paper elaborated C. jejuni biofilm formation and regulation mechanisms in the surface properties of the media, temperatures, gas environment, the regulation of gene etc, also analysed and discussed a variety of biofilm removal practical applications. We hope it can provide a reference for studies on biofilm control of C. jejuni.