年龄相关性白内障患者围手术期的整体护理干预

Holistic nursing intervention on perioperative period of patients with age-related cataract

目的探讨分析整体护理干预在年龄相关性白内障患者围手术期的应用效果。方法选取2014年5月至2015年4月在我院住院治疗并接受白内障手术的年龄相关性白内障患者162例,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各81例,为探讨整体护理干预在年龄相关性白内障围手术期的应用效果,对两组患者进行了分组对照研究。结果患者术后1周及1个月视力恢复情况观察组显著优于对照组。结论根据年龄相关性白内障患者的不同情况制定相应的整体护理方案,术前对患者的心理状态和重要脏器的功能状况做出全面评估,加强患者心理护理,指导患者以放松、信任的情绪配合手术,术中保证室内适宜温度和舒适的体位,术后给予周密、细致的整体护理,能明显降低患者的痛苦,减轻了患者的心理压力,让他们放心接受手术,也有利于患者术后疾病恢复,有效地减少了并发症的发生,提高了治疗护理效果。

Objective To investigate the effect of holistic nursing intervention on perioperative period of patients with age-related cataract. Methods 162 patients, diagnosed with age-related cataract and received surgery treatment from May 2014 to April 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group （81 eases） and control group （81 cases）. Results The visual acuity recovery of the patients in the observation group was signifieantly better than that of the control group 1 week and 1 month after surgery. Conclusions Holistie nursing intervention, formulated differently according to the situations of patients with age-related cataract, carried out by comprehensive assessment of psychological states and vital organs functions before operation, by ensure suitable temperature and comfortable position during operation, and by careful and meticulous nursing after operation, can significantly reduce the pain, psychological stress and complications of the patients, accelerate the postoperative recovery and improve the effect of treatment.