城市家庭居住碳排放的社会-技术分析方法与应用

Social technical analysis of urban household residential carbon emissions in China

在全球气候变化背景和中国城市化进程下,城市家庭是碳减排的一个重要领域。该文引入社会-技术分析方法,研究城市家庭居住碳排放的影响因素和特征,研究范围选择与居住热环境调节相关的用能和碳排放,并将技术与技术的使用者结合起来,针对使用者的使用行为,基于样本户家庭热环境参数实测、行为模式问卷和用能计量表数据记录,分析家庭居住过程中室内热环境、热环境调节行为和用能3者之间的关系,并分析特定的家庭热环境调节行为对热舒适和用能的影响,为家庭居住碳减排分析提供一种研究思路。

Urban household carbon emission reduction is an important research field under the current background of global climate change and quick urbanization process in China.This paper introduces a social technical analysis of household residential carbon emissions.Building and occupant data of sample households was collected through post occupancy monitoring,electricity and gas meter records,photographs and questionnaires.The data provides insight into different household patterns for controlling the HVAC（heating,ventilation and air conditioning）systems.The case study relates the occupant behavior,thermal environment and energy consumption.The result can serve as tools for informing occupants about low carbon lifestyles and more energy efficient ways to control the thermal environment.