高密度电阻率法在葬墓考古的应用

Application of resistivity technique in the relic archaeology

出于对文物保护的需要,野外考古需要使用不损害文物的探测技术,因此不会使地下文物受损的地球物理考古是考古调查的一个必然发展方向.本文以江西某葬墓区为研究对象,运用高密度电阻率法重点探测葬墓区的古遗址和古文物的分布和赋存区域,介绍了高密度电阻率法的方法原理、方法特点、数据采集和数据处理,并对数据进行了解释.通过这次探测研究,得到了一些重要考古成果,查明了墓葬封土的分布区域和墓葬的结构与墓道分布,并且调查出了可能出现的陪葬墓、陪葬坑、墓园建筑、陵寝设施及其位置,为进一步的考古探测和发掘提供了重要依据.

For the need of protection cultural relics,the archaeological on the field investigation nondestructive detection technology.The geophysics archaeological will not make the underground cultural relics damage which archaeology survey a inevitably development direction.This thesis is based on one relic in Jiangxi,it used the high-density resistivity technique.The emphases is on the archaeology field which is located in the region of ancient cultural relic.This thesis introduced the high-density resistivity method principle,method features,data acquisition and data processing,and the data was explained.It had received a set of archaeology importance exploration results through the research on this application of exploration in its site,and marked the regional distribution and the structure of burial and the distribution of the pyramid-shaped mound,and to investigate the possible kinds of the tomb,located, cemetery architecture,the catacombs facilities and its place,which provide important gist to the more archaeology exploration and digging.