神经内科患者脑卒中一级预防知识知晓状况分析

Investigation on Awareness of Knowledge of Primary Prevention of Stroke among Patients in Neurological Department

目的:了解民航总医院(以下简称"我院")神经内科就诊患者对脑卒中一级预防知识的知晓状况,为临床药师开展患者教育提供依据。方法:运用自行设计的脑卒中一级预防知识问卷,对我院2013年10月13—18日神经内科就诊患者采取简单随机抽样法进行调查。结果:受调查者脑卒中一级预防知识的平均知晓率为52.5%,问卷中脑卒中危险因素、脑卒中的预防知识、脑卒中的首发临床症状3个维度的平均知晓率分别为39.5%、56.4%和71.4%。不同年龄组、不同文化程度脑卒中一级预防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义。结论:患者对脑卒中一级预防知识知晓率较低,对脑卒中的危险因素认识不够,亟待加强宣传教育。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the awareness of primary prevention of stroke among patients in neurological department of Civil Aviation General Hospital（ hereinafter referred to as ＂our hospital＂）,and to provide reference for the development of health education program by clinical pharmacists. METHODS： Patients admitted into neurological department from Dec. 13 to 18 in 2013 were investigated by questionnaire survey with simple random sampling. RESULTS： The average awareness rate of primary prevention of stroke was 52. 5%. The awareness rate of the risk factors,preventive knowledge and first symptoms of stroke were respectively 39. 5%,56. 4% and 71. 4%. The awareness were statistically significantly different among patients with different age and educational background.CONCLUSIONS： There is a general lack of preventive and primary prevention knowledge of stroke among patients. It is urgent to popularize health education about the risk factors and primary prevention of stroke.