新生儿糖尿病的临床护理要点分析

Analysis of the Clinical Nursing Key Points for Neonatal Diabetes

目的分析新生儿糖尿病临床护理。方法选取从2013年1月—2015年1月收治的40例新生儿糖尿病,随机分为对照组20例,其中8例女,12例男,出生时间为13~97 d,平均为（41.34±14.56）d;出生体质量为2957~3643 g,平均为（3345.43±165.43）g。护理组20例,其中9例女,11例男,出生时间为13~96 d,平均为（41.67±14.23）d;出生体质量为2954~3678 g,平均为（3345.98±163.89）g。对照组采取常规护理,护理组采取护理干预,对比两组血糖、并发症情况。结果护理后,护理组血糖水平低于对照组（P〈0.05）;护理组血糖恢复正常时间短于对照组（P〈0.05）。护理组并发症发生率为6.67%,对照组为26.67%,护理组低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论对新生儿糖尿病采取有效护理干预,能改善血糖水平,缩短治疗时间,减少并发症发生,具有临床应用价值。

Objective To analyze the clinical nursing for neonatal diabetes. Methods 40 cases with neonatal diabetes ad- mitted from January 2013 to January 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the control group [20 cases, including 8 females and 12 males 13-97d after birth, average （41.34±14.56）d, with the birth weight of 2957-3643g, average（3345.43± 165.43）g] and the nursing group [20 cases, including 9 females and 11 males 13-96（t after birth, average （41.67±14.23）d, with the birth weight of 2954-3678g, average （3345.98±163.89）g]. The control group were treated by the conventional nursing, and the nursing group were treated by the nursing intervention. And the blood sugar level and incidence of complica- tions were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the nursing group had lower blood sugar level than the control group （P〈0.05）. The time for blood sugar level backing to the normal was shorter in the nursing group than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. The nursing group had lower incidence of complications than the control group （6.67% vs 26.67%） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion For neonatal diabetes, effective nursing intervention can improve blood sugar levels, shorten the treatment time and reduce the incidence of complications with clinical application value.