减租减息与乡村社会变动——以山东抗日根据地为中心

The Reduce Rent and Interest Movement With the Transformation of Rural Society:Focus on Shandong Base Area of the War of Resistance Against Japan

抗战时期,中共山东抗日政权通过减租减息,在一定程度上改变了乡村社会的土地占有关系,乡村社会各阶层的社会地位和经济状况亦随之改变,乡村趋于同质化,民众对革命政权的向心力增强。同时,在不同的村庄,减租减息的具体实施过程因地理条件、人际网络、阶层构成、经济状况等的差异而各有千秋。减租减息的过程,亦是重塑乡村社会的过程。

During the war of resistance against war, the land- ownership of rural society had been changed in to some extent in shandong base area by the reduce rent and Interest movement. Different social classes of rural society had experienced a transformation in social status and economic conditions, different villages tend to similitude and peasants＇ centripetal force to the revolutionary regime also improved. At the same time, the specific implementation of the Reduce Rent and Interest Movement had different effects in different villages, because of diversities of geographical conditions, personal relationships, stratum structure, economic conditions ect. The implementation of the Reduce Rent and Interest Movement was also a procession of reshaping rural society meanwhile.