体育关系:体育参与实质、传播关系与互动内涵

Sports Relationship: Sports Participation Essence,Communication Relationship,and Interaction Connotation

以体育参与和体育关系为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法,通过传播学和社会学交叉学科的视角,揭示体育参与过程的实质,并深入探讨了体育关系这一核心概念。研究结果:体育参与的实质是建立和维护体育关系,体育关系指的是通过体育活动连接而成的一种人与人之间的社会关系。互动是传播的本质也是体育关系形成的条件,在互动中产生了3类基础关系维度:动作—竞技关系、体育规则关系和体育文化符号关系,它们构成了体育关系的内涵。副社会互动是大众传媒介入后形成的体育迷与体育媒介人物之间的互动关系,属于体育文化符号关系维度。研究价值在于力图从传播学视角重新审视新环境下由体育联结而成的社会关系,其创新意义在于从现实层面透视了体育参与的内部规律,从理论上对拓展体育传播学已有理论框架进行了有益尝试。

This paper revealed the essence of sports participation and analyzed the core concept of sports relationship in the cross disciplinary perspective of communication science and sports sociology by the method of literature review. Sports relationship and sports participation are the main research objects. The results showed that the essence of sports participation is to establish and maintain sports relationship. Sports relationship is a social relationship that connects people by sports. Interaction is not only the essence of communication but also the condition of the formation of sports relationship. Three fundamental relationship dimensions,movement athletics,sports rules,and sports cultural symbol,are found during the interactions and they constitute the essence of sports relations. Parasocial interaction is formed between sports fans and sports intermediary after the involvement of mass media,which is a part of the dimension of sports cultural symbol relationship. The value of this research is to reunderstand the social relations from the perspective of communication in the new environment. Its innovative significance reflects the internal law of sports participation from the realistic level. On the other hand,it is a useful attempt to expand the existing theoretical framework of sports communication from the theoretical point of view.