职业足球比赛对手技战术分析研究

Analysis of Opponent's Technique and Tactic in Professional Football Match

足球作为同场对抗性项目,赛前比赛分析的准确程度将对比赛结果起着重要的作用。现阶段中超球队虽都配有比赛分析师,但如何利用比赛视频和数据进行分析还没有形成统一的规范。通过文献综述法、录像观察法、数据分析法和专家访谈法总结出赛前对手技战术分析的相关要素,希望能为中超各队提供借鉴,帮助各队更好地了解和分析比赛对手,从而在比赛中更好地发挥出水平。研究结果表明:对于比赛对手技战术分析可以以比赛对手基本信息、比赛对手阵型、进攻特点、防守特点、定位球特点、核心队员特点、教练员对比赛的影响以及比赛对手弱点几个方面为基本框架,并结合教练组具体的需求,利用数据结合视频的方式进行具体分析。

As a confrontational game in the same pitch,the accurate level of pre-match analysis has important effect on football game result. Although there are analysts in all the Chinese super league teams,there is no normal standard to analyze match video and data. This paper concluded some elements about pre-match analysis by the methods of literature review,video observation,data analysis,and expert interview. We hope this study will provide reference for all the Chinese super league teams to analyze the opponent better and improve the performance.The results showed that pre-match technique and tactic analysis can be based on the framework including basic information,formation,offense features,defense features,set-piece characteristics,core players trait,coach game control ability,weakness of opponent,and keep up with the demand of the coach group,and do concrete analysisby using data and video.