腹腔镜胆囊切除术临床效果及相关并发症的预防

Clinical Effect of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Prevention of Related Complications

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床治疗效果,并分析术后并发症预防方法及效果。方法本次研究选取我院2012年5月~2014年12月收治的行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者共120例作为研究对象,对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结其临床治疗效果,并探讨术后并发症预防方法及效果。结果采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术进行治疗后,共117例患者成功行腹腔镜下胆囊切除,成功率为97.5%,2例患者出现了术中出血,1例患者术中发现了胆管损伤,3例均中转开腹作相应处理并切除胆囊,患者并发症发生率为2.5%。经过治疗后所有患者恢复良好。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术是一种安全可靠的治疗胆石症的方法,对于患者来说行腹腔镜胆囊切除术具有创伤小且恢复较快的优点,但应在围手术期对患者进行严密的观察,规范各项手术操作,及时的预防并减少患者术后并发症的发生。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and analyze the postoperative complications prevention methods and effect. Methods This study selected the hospital from May 2012 to December 2014, a total of 120 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients as the research object, the clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed, summarized the clinical therapeutic effect, and to explore the postoperative complications prevention methods and effect. Results After treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a total of 117 patients were successfully removed the gallbladder, the success rate was 97.5%, 2 case of patients with hemorrhage, 1 case of patients with bile duct injury, patients with postoperative complication rate was 2.5%. All patients recovered well after treatment. Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and reliable method for the treatment of cholelith disease, line for patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy has the advantages of small trauma and restore faster, but should be in perioperative patients with close observation, operation specification, patients in a timely manner to prevent and reduce postoperative complications.