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沙利度胺治疗前列腺癌放疗后放射性肠炎的临床效果观察 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 观察沙利度胺治疗前列腺癌放疗后急性放射性肠炎的临床疗效。方法 将102例中低危前列腺癌患者采用随机对照表分为未口服沙利度胺组49例(对照组)和口服沙利度胺组53例(治疗组),均采用三维适形调强放疗加内分泌治疗,放疗剂量为74 Gy。观察两组放疗期间及放疗后1个月急性放射性肠炎的发生率及程度、患者不良反应和放疗前、放疗中及放疗后1个月的生命质量。结果 治疗组放疗第5、7周Ⅲ级急性放射性肠炎发生率分别为1.9 %(1/53)、3.8 %(2/53),Ⅳ级均为0(0/53),对照组第5、7周Ⅲ级分别为6.1 %(3/49)、14.3 %(7/49),Ⅳ级均为0(0/49),两组间第5周Ⅲ级急性放射性肠炎发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。放疗后1个月Ⅲ~Ⅳ级急性放射性肠炎两组发生率均为0(P>0.05)。放疗第3、5、7周及放疗后1个月治疗组患者生命质量有所改善(P<0.05)。结论 沙利度胺可降低前列腺癌放疗过程中急性放射性肠炎的发生率,减轻黏膜损伤程度,能够提高患者生命质量,并未见明显的不良反应。
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2015年第12期844-846,共3页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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