国外阅读立法对阅读推广的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Reading Legislation Abroad on Reading Promotion

[目的 /意义]探究国外阅读立法对阅读推广的影响,讨论阅读立法的有效性,为我国阅读立法工作提供参考。[方法 /过程]采用分析和比较的方法,调研国外阅读立法的相关情况,从机构、科研、项目及评估4个视角出发研究国外阅读立法对阅读推广产生的影响。[结果 /结论]实证研究表明,1国外阅读推广机构在阅读立法后产生了职能和架构的变化;2相关文献增长趋势与国外阅读立法的进程密切相关;3国外阅读立法产生了一批成功的阅读推广项目;4国外阅读立法形成或影响了一些阅读推广评估标准,且从评估的成绩来看国外阅读立法同样卓有成效。借鉴国外阅读立法显著影响了阅读推广的经验,我国应当就全民阅读进行立法。

[Purpose / significance]This article makes an research on the influence of reading legislations abroad on reading promotion,discussing the effectiveness of the legislation and providing some references for the national reading legislation in China. [Method / process]By the method of literature review,analysis and comparison,this article held that reading legislation abroad changed the function of the agencies,stimulated the researches of reading promotion,produced some successful projects,influenced some standards for reading evaluation,and the legislation was really effective based on the results of the evaluations. [Result / conclusion]This empirical research indicates that the reading legislation influences the reading promotion remarkably. Therefore,China should make its reading promotion law.