体育社团活动对城市居民社会质量的影响

Influence of Sports Club Activities on Social Quality of Urban Residents

利用2013—2014年间对山东烟台544位城市居民进行调查的数据,考察参加体育社团活动对社会质量的影响。研究发现,体育社团活动与社会质量各个维度之间存在正向关系:有助于提高社会凝聚力,能够增加城市居民的系统信任程度和公共责任感;有助于提高社会包容程度,能促进城市居民的群体融入和社会接纳,能够有效调节个人与制度之间的紧张关系;有助于增加社会赋权程度,提高城市居民的主体能力感,培育积极的社会心态,最终有利于构建和谐社会。

By using the data of the investigation to 544 urban residents in Yantai,Shandong Province,from 2013 to 2014,the author studied the influence of sports club activities to social quality. It is found out that there are some positive relations betw een sports club activities and social quality： participating in sports club activities can improve social cohesion and increase the degree of system trust and public responsibility of urban residents; it can improve the degree of social inclusion,promote the group integration and social acceptance of urban residents and adjust the tension betw een the individual and institutional effectively; and it can increase the degree of social empow erment,improve the subjectivity of the urban residents,foster positive social mentality,and be conducive to the construction of a harmonious society.