认识复杂性:分形学视野下的竞技体育系统可持续发展启示

Insight into Complexity: Enlightment on Sustainable Development of Competitive Sports System Based on Fractal Theory

立足于复杂性思维的角度,运用分形学相关理论对竞技体育系统进行了分析。指出了竞技体育传统发展模式的弊端与不足,从运动员竞技水平体系的微观层面和竞技体育系统管理的宏观层面,探索了竞技体育系统可持续发展的路径。研究表明:立足于分形元生成分形体的原理,注重技术体系分解的"复杂化"和生成的"简单化",是运动员竞技水平体系可持续发展的关键。放弃对预测的迷恋并科学变革评价理念与方式,是促使竞技体育系统实现从强制有序到内在有序的转变,走上真正可持续发展道路的正确选择。

Based on complexity thinking,the authors analyzed competitive sports system by fractal theory,and put forward its shortcomings. From the micro level of athletes＇ competitiveness system and macro level of competitive sports system management,we explored the path of sustainable development of competitive sports system. The results indicate that it is the key to base the fractal theory and focus on the complexity of technical system decomposition and simplicity. Meanwhile,the infatuation abandoning prediction and changing evaluation method are the right choices to lead the competitive sports system from compulsory order to real order and take a true sustainable development way.