老年髋部骨折患者术后多功能自助式下肢训练带的应用效果

Effects of multi-functional self-help lower extremity training band on elderly patients with hip fracture

目的探讨使用多功能自助式下肢训练带对老年髋部骨折患者术后的应用效果。方法将120例老年髋部骨折术后患者随机分为实验组60例和对照组60例。两组均采用骨科常规护理，实验组在此基础上使用多功能自助式下肢训练带进行功能锻炼干预，比较两组患者进行功能锻炼的依从性，评价术后康复锻炼的效果。结果术后7d实验组在膝关节、髋关节功能锻炼达标情况均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为14．90，13．89；P〈0．05）；实验组患者依从性也高于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论使用多功能自助式下肢训练带可以提高老年人髋部骨折术后功能锻炼依从性，提高术后康复锻炼效果，促进患肢功能早日恢复。

Objective To evaluate the effects of multi-functional self-help lower extremity training band on elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients after hip fracture surgery were randomly divided into two groups experimental group （n = 60） and control group （n = 60）. The patients of two groups were treated with routine care, but patients of experimental group also received functional exercise using multi-functional self-help lower extremity training. The compliance of functional exercise were compared between two groups, and the effects of postoperative rehabilitation exercise were evaluated. Results The exercise effects of knee joint and hip joint in experimental group were significantly better than those in control group （ χ2 = 14.90,13.89 ;P 〈 0. 05 ）. The patients＇ compliance of functional exercise in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The using of multi-functional self-help lower extremity training band can improve the compliance of functional exercise and the effects of rehabilitation on elderly patients after hip fracture surgery, and can promote the progress of rehabilitation.