政府、市场与财富分配

The Government, Market and Distribution of Wealth

财富分配不公、贫富差距拉大已经成为困扰人类社会发展的一大顽疾。财富分配不公问题的成因形形色色,市场经济配置社会经济资源的某些缺陷是一个重要因素,而且这些缺陷往往难以通过市场机制的完善来克服。要从根本上解决财富分配不公问题,就必须借助于非市场机制,就必须借助于政府的适当干预,从而使社会财富分配满足时代的正义要求。财富分配不公既存在于一国之内,也存在于不同的国家之间。中国现代发展模式为弥补市场机制缺陷,解决国内和国际财富分配不公问题积累了丰富的治理经验。

The inequality of wealth distribution and the widened gap between the rich and poor have become a big problem which troubled the development of human society. There are lots of reasons which can cause unfair distribution of wealth, it is an important factor that social economic resources configuration of the market economy has some shortcomings, and these defects are often difficult to overcome by the perfection of market mechanism. Thus, in order to solve the unfair distribution of wealth fundamentally, it must be with the aid of non- market mechanism and the help of the government appropriate intervention so that make sure social wealth distribution satisfies the requirement of the justice. Wealth inequality exists in different countries. China＇s modern development model which accumulated rich experience on make up for defects of the market mechanism, solve the problem of domestic and international distribution of wealth inequality.