中国与东盟在“一带一路”建设合作中的法律保障机制研究——以广西与东盟共建海上丝绸之路为视角

Legal Safeguard Mechanism for China-ASEAN Cooperation Under One Belt One Road—From the Perspective of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road

"一带一路"建设中的海上丝绸之路主要着眼于东盟,辐射南亚和周边国家。文章认为,为促进中国与东盟的合作发展,确保"一带一路"建设过程中所涉及的各种社会关系和社会秩序的稳定,应建立与健全法律保障机制。由于中国与东盟各国法律制度的差异性巨大,法律冲突协调不一,各国司法协助和行政协作的范围小、使用率低,使得建立区域性共同法律机制以及相关的组织机构及其运行程序很有必要。文章建议,推进中国—东盟区域经济法制一体化进程、建立与健全双方法律冲突协调解决机制、风险防范法律保障机制和争端解决法律保障机制,这是巩固和扩大中国与东盟的合作成果的基础,是争端解决和风险防范的必要手段,为中国和东盟合作发展创造良好的法律环境。

Maritime silk road in One Belt and One Road focus on ASEAN. This paper considers that in order to promote the cooperation between China and Asian countries, it is necessary to establish and strengthen the legal safeguard mechanism. Due to the difficulties between China and Asian countries＇ legal system such as legal divergence, lack of legal harmonization and shortage of judicial assistance, it is important to establish a regional co-legal system and relevant organization. This paper suggests that we have to strengthen the legal harmonization system, dispute solving system and risks prevention system, so as to confirm and expand the cooperation between China and Asian countries, as well as a sound and good legal environment.