IAD框架下的男孩偏好心理机制研究——基于陕西省71个县区的调查发现

A Study on the Psychological Mechanism of Son Preference——Based on the Survey of 71 Counties in Shanxi Province

在对影响性别失衡的微观绩效即男孩偏好的影响因素的分析基础上,引入奥斯特罗姆的制度分析与发展框架(IAD),并在此框架基础上形成了男孩偏好的分析框架。利用陕西省调查数据,采用多层线性分析模型进行了相关的实证研究。研究表明,男孩偏好极大地受到心理机制的影响,但同时这种心理机制又受到场域和社会情境等宏观层面要素的结构性调整。基于研究发现提出政策建议,即在认识性别失衡的多因性基础上形成兼顾微观和宏观要素的综合治理体系和综合考核评估体系。

This paper brings the IAD model into the study of gender preferenceand constructs the framework of gender preference on the basis of the analysis of micro performance of gender imbalance.The survey data is from 71 counties of Shanxi province and the main method of the study is Multi- layer linear analysis.The study results are as following,firstly,gender preference is the product of both Individual levelfactors and macro level factors;secondly,the impact of specific social structure and social relations is even greater than the family systems;thirdly,the impact of gender preference,economic development is a double- edged sword;fourthly,traditional culture is always the rootfactor of the boy preference;the last,both the incentive and binding systems have positive significance to the weakening of the boy preference.