摘要
慢性心力衰竭可归为"喘证""怔忡""心悸"等范畴,辨证分型缺乏一致标准,少则2型,多则10型,多集中在3~6型,目前认同率较高是分4型:气虚血瘀,益气活血,保元汤;气阴两虚,益气养阴,生脉散;阳虚水泛,温阳利水,真武汤;痰饮阻肺,泻肺逐饮,葶苈大枣益母汤。动物模型造模主要有药物诱导(阿霉素、异丙肾上腺素)、手术诱导(冠状动脉结扎、腹主动脉窄缩)和转基因诱导;中医证模型均为药物诱导或手术诱导造模基础上,饥饿、寒湿、惊恐、高脂饮食等建立的。中药治疗研究集中在单味与复方(真武汤、生脉散、邓铁涛暖心方等)。未来期待具有中医特色CHF动物模型,构建更为科学中医药评价体系,加强单味中药及复方的实验研究和临床研究。
Chronic heart failure can be classified as "Asthma" "palpitation" "palpitation" and other areas,Syndromes lack of consistent standards,ranging from type 2,as many as 10 type,mostly concentrated in the 3-6 type,High recognition rate is currently divided into four types: blood stasis,qi and blood circulation,Baoyuantang;Qi,Qi Yin,Shengmaisan;yang water pan,yang water,Zhen Wu Tang;phlegm obstructing lung,Xiefei by drinking,Tinglizi Yimu jujube soup.Animal Models main drug-induced(doxorubicin,isoproteren ol),surgically induced(coronary artery ligation,aortic narrowing) and genetically induced;CM models aredruginduced or surgically induced,based on modeling,hunger,cold,fear,build QDBS model fat diet.Chinese medicine research has focused on a single flavor and Compound(Zhen Wu Tang,Shengmaisan,DENG Tie-tao heartwarming party,etc.).Future expected to have Chinese characteristics,CHF animal model,to build a more scientific evaluation system for Chinese medicine,to strengthen research and clinical research experiment of single herbs and compound.
出处
《实用中医内科杂志》
2015年第11期174-176,共3页
Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine
关键词
慢性心力衰竭
怔忡
心悸
气虚血瘀
保元汤
气阴两虚
生脉散
阳虚水泛
真武汤
痰饮阻肺
葶苈大枣益母汤
邓铁涛暖心方
动物模型
药物诱导
手术诱导
综述
chronic heart failure
palpitation
palpitations
Qi and Blood
Baoyuantang
Qi
Shengmaisan
Yang water pan
Zhen Wu Tang
phlegm obstructing lung
Tinglizi Yimu jujube soup
Tietao heart-warming party
animal model
drug-induced
surgically induced
review