体育教练员应对方式量表的初步编制

Preliminary development of coping style scale for Chinese sports coach

目的编制适用于我国体育教练员群体的应对方式量表。方法基于文献理论、半结构式问卷调查与访谈,编制量表题项。随后对224名被试者进行预测试,进行项目分析,形成初始问卷。最后对437名被试者做探索性因素分析,对523名被试者做验证性因素分析,并做信度检验。结果问卷包含17个题项,分属解决问题、发泄、超越应对和回避4个维度,方差累积贡献率为66.748%,总量表克伦巴赫α系数为0.836,分量表克伦巴赫α系数在0.724-0.813之间。验证性因素分析表明,量表结构良好,其中χ2/df为1.824,GFI、AFI、AGFI均大于0.9,RMSEA为0.047。结论量表信、效度良好,可以用于我国体育教练员群体的测量评价。

[Objective]To develop the coping style scale for Chinese sports coach.[Methods]The items of scale were developed on the basis of literature theory, semi-structured questionnaire survey and interview. Then by investigating 224 sports coaches, it developed the preliminarily scale with item analysis. Finally, the exploratory factor analysis （EFA） was done with 437 sports coaches, while the confirmatory factor analysis （CFA） was done with 523 sports coaches, and the reliability was analyzed. [Results]The scale contains 17 items, which belongs to 4 factors, including solving problems, abreaction, transcendence and avoidance, and the cumulative variance contribution rate is 66.748%. The Cronbach α coefficient of the scale is 0.836, and the coefficients of sub-scales are between 0.724 and 0.813. The CFA shows that the structure validity is good, and χ^2/df is 1.824. GFI, AFI and AGFI are above 0.9, while RMSEA was 0.047.[Conclusion]The scale is credible and efficient, so it can be used for the measurement and evaluation of Chinese sports coaches.