2013—2014学年上海市宝山区学生因病缺课原因分析

Analysis on illness-induced absenteeism among students in Baoshan District fo Shanghai City during 2013-2014 academic years

目的了解上海市宝山区学生因病缺课的原因,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法对2013—2014学年宝山区所有学校的115 553名学生因病缺课信息进行分析。结果学生因病缺课43 065人次,缺课发生频次为37.27%;因病缺课71 353.5人天,缺课率为3.43‰。男生的缺课率为3.66‰,女生为3.16‰,差异有统计学意义（χ-2=∞,P〈0.05）。小学学生的因病缺课率为4.53‰,中学学生为2.81‰,中职技校学生为1.19‰,差异有统计学意义（χ-2=∞,P〈0.05）。冬春为高发季节。因病缺课的主要疾病为急性上呼吸道感染、伤害和水痘。结论预防和控制上呼吸道感染可降低缺课率,健康教育可减少伤害的发生。

[Objective]To realize the situation of illness-induced absenteeism among students in Baoshan District, and provide the basis for carrying out the intervention measures.[Methods]The data about illness-induced absenteeism of 115 553 students in all schools of Baoshan District during 2013-2014 academic years were analyzed.[Results]There were 43 065 students had been absent from school because of illness, with the frequency of 37.27%, 71 353.5 person day, and the rate of 3.43%0. The rate of male students （3.66‰） was significantly higher than female students （3.16‰）（χ^2=∞,p〈0.05）. The rate of pupils, middle school students and vocational school students was 4.53‰, 2.81‰, and 1.19%o,respectively, with significant difference（χ^2=∞,P〈0.05）. The winter and spring had high incidence. The main symptoms causing absenteeism were acute upper respiratory tract infection, injury, and chicken pox. [Conclusion]The point of reducing absenteeism rate is preventing and controlling acute respiratory disease and infectious diseases. Health education and health promotion can reduce the incidence of accident injuries.