动物学实践教学方法的研究与探索

Study and explore on practical teaching methods of zoology

动物学是生物科学和生物技术等相关专业的基础课,是一门实验性非常强的课程,因此实践教学环节在这门课中占有非常重要的地位。以培养大学生的综合能力为目标,探索农业院校动物学实践教学方法的改革,经过5年的探索和研究,建立了一套完整的动物学实践教学体系。多层次实验教学内容的制定,强化了学生对基础知识和基本技能的掌握;多种实验教学方式和考核办法的实施,培养了学生独立思考、自主学习的能力;实践活动与科研活动的紧密结合,培养了学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。

Zoology is a basic course of biological sciences and biotechnology and other related majors.Practice teaching occupies very important position in this course because it’s an experimental course.Exploring the reform of practical teaching of zoology was for the purpose of culturing comprehensive ability of undergraduates in agricultural universities. A set of practical teaching methods in zoology was established after five years of exploration and research. Basic knowledge and skills was strengthened by developing different level experimental teaching content. The undergraduates’ capability in thinking independently and self-learning was improved by using of varies experimental teaching methods and assessment methods. Combining practical activities with research projects in experimental teaching encouraged students to have the ability of find,analyze and solve problems.