基于“卓越工程师培养计划”的流体力学实验教学改革与探索

Reforms of experiment courses for fluid mechanics based on the “outstanding engineer training project”

"卓越工程师培养计划"中创新能力的培养是关键因素。流体力学作为一门专业基础课,在卓越工程师培养中起着重要作用,流体力学实验教学是理论和实践相结合的重要途径。对实验教学内容、教学方式、教学手段和考核方式等方面进行了改革与探索。选择和工程实际相关的实验课程内容,教学过程中注重结合实际工程算例讲解,实现多媒体辅助实验教学,开设综合性和设计性的实验课程,根据必做实验、选作实验及挑战性实验等三个层次实行课程考核,提高了学生的认知能力、动手能力及创新能力。

Innovation ability is the key factor of ＂outstanding engineer training project＂. Fluid mechanics plays an important role in the training outstanding engineers as a basic technical course. The experiment teaching of fluid mechanics is the combination theory with practice. The teaching contents,teaching methods,teaching ways and examination ways are explored. Based on the engineering project,the teaching contents and materials are chosen and the teaching processes are combined with the engineering example. Multimedia teaching is added in the class and comprehensive and designed experiments are established. Furthermore,the examination ways are reformed according to the essential experiment,optional experiment and challenging experiment and so on. These methods can improve students’ cognitive ability,practice ability and creativity.