材料力学实验教学改革的探索

Exploration of experimental teaching reform of material mechanics

实验课在普通高校应用与创新型高技术人才培养中起着关键的作用,是理论教学的补充和延伸,是培养学生动手实践能力、分析问题和解决问题能力的重要途径。针对当前材料力学实验教学中存在的问题,结合多年的教学体会,提出从实验课的教学内容、教学方法以及考核方式进行改革。在学生掌握材料力学实验基本原理和实验设备操作的基础上,逐步建立以研究型教学为主的教学模式,从而拓展学生的力学实验技能,培养其创新思维能力和工程实践能力。达到提高材料力学实验的教学效果和实现复合型人才培养的目标。

The experimental courses have a crucial effect on the cultivation of high-tech talents in the respect of application and innovation in common university. These experimental courses can extend and replenish the theoretical teaching,and they are the important approach of cultivating the ability of participating practical activities and analyzing the problems and resolving the problems. For the problems that existed in the experimental teaching of material mechanics at present,combining with the teaching experience in these years,the author propose that reforms of content of courses and teaching methods and evaluation methods of experimental lessons. On the basis of mastering the fundamental principles of material mechanics experiments and the operation of experimental equipment,building the research-oriented teaching mode slowly and expanding the students’ skill of mechanics experiments,cultivating the innovative thinking ability and engineering practice ability. At last,we hope that improve the teaching effectiveness of experiment of material mechanics and achieve the aim of cultivating the versatile talents.