临床护理路径在鼻咽癌放射性口腔炎患者中的应用

The application of clinical nursing pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with radioactive stomatitis

目的:探究临床护理路径对鼻咽癌伴放射性口腔炎患者的临床效果。方法:选取2012年5月至2015年5月鼻咽癌患者放射治疗后并发放射性口腔炎的患者80例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各4例。对照组给予调强放射治疗与一般常规口腔护理,观察组给予调强放射治疗和临床护理路径。结果:调强放射治疗10 c Gy后:观察组显效(12例,30.0%)、好转(24例,60.0%)的人数明显高于对照组显效(10例,25.0%)、好转(22例,55%)的人数;且观察组总有效率(90.0%)比对照组总有效率(80.0%)高(P<0.05)。治疗8周末观察组治疗有效率100%显著高于本组治疗2周末、对照组治疗8周末90.0%(P<0.05)。结论:将临床护理路径应用于鼻咽癌放射性口腔炎治疗中,可以明显改善患者症状,提高治疗的有效率。

Objective：To explore the clinical nursing path with the clinical effect in patients with radioactive stomatitis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods：a total of May 2012 to 2015 may in our hospital in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy and radiation stomatitis of 80 patients with, were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group was treated with radiation therapy and conventional oral nursing. Observation group： to give the intensity of radiation therapy and clinical nursing path. Results：after the treatment of 10 c GY, the effect of observation group（12,30%） and（24, 60%） were significantly higher than the control group（10 cases,25%）,80%（22）, and the total effective rate（90%） of the observation group was higher than that in the control group（55%）,P〈0.05. Treatment 8 weekend observation group, the effective rate of 100% was significantly higher than that of the group for 2 weeks, the control group was treated by 8 weekend 90%, P〈0.05. Conclusion：the application of clinical nursing path in radiation stomatitis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment can significantly improve the symptoms of patients and improve the treatment efficiency. Results are considerable, it is worthy of clinical medical personnel to adopt.