健康干预对某高校社区高尿酸血症的控制效果

Control effect by health intervention for hyperuricemia in a university community

目的观察健康干预对某高校社区高尿酸血症患者生活方式和血尿酸水平的影响,为学校社区卫生保健工作提供依据。方法 142例在某高校社区体检人群中确诊为高尿酸血症的患者随机分为干预组和对照组,各71例。对照组不进行干预教育而由患者自行保持原有的生活方式,干预组进行社区健康教育和饮食运动指导等个性化健康干预措施,观察干预前后患者对高尿酸血症患病相关因素控制和血尿酸水平的变化,并进行统计学处理。结果实施社区健康教育干预措施18个月后,干预组患者患病相关因素控制及血尿酸水平明显得到改善,与干预前以及对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施有针对性的社区健康教育和生活方式干预对高尿酸血症患者有明显的干预效果,有助于长期控制血尿酸。

Objective To observe influence by health intervention on life style and blood uric acid level in hyperuricemia patients in a university community, and to provide reference for health work in university community.Methods A total of 142 diagnosed hyperuricemia patients in a university community were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 71 cases in each group. The control group remained original life style without health intervention, while the intervention group received individualized health intervention measures for their health education, diet and exercise. Control of related factors in hyperuricemia and blood uric acid level in patients were observed before and after intervention for statistical management.Results After implement of community health intervention measures for 18 months, the intervention group had obvious improvements in control of related factors in hyperuricemia and blood uric acid level. The differences with the control group and those before intervention all had statistical significance （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Implement of targeted community health education and life style can provide remarkable intervention effect for hyperuricemia patients, and it is helpful in long-term blood uric acid control.