浅表性膀胱癌术后生活质量及其影响因素分析

Analysis of postoperative quality of life in superficial bladder cancer and its influencing factor

目的探讨浅表性膀胱癌患者术后生活质量,并分析其影响因素。方法对97例浅表性膀胱癌患者进行问卷调查,并比较不同的社会人口学因素对其生活质量的影响。结果浅表性膀胱癌患者术后生活质量下降明显,年龄>70岁、低文化、低收入的患者生活质量较差,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而性别对生活质量无明显影响。结论浅表性膀胱癌患者术后生活质量降低,年龄、文化程度、收入状况是影响生活质量的重要因素。该研究为临床治疗决策、医疗资源分配和患者的健康教育提供一定的依据。

Objective To investigate postoperative quality of life in superficial bladder cancer patients, and to analyze the influencing factor. Methods A total of 97 superficial bladder cancer patients received survey. Influences by difference social demographic factors on quality of life were compared. Results Superficial bladder cancer patients had obviously reduced quality of life after operation. Those with age 〉 70 years old, low education level, and low income had poor quality of life. The difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. There was no influence by gender on quality of life in patients. Conclusion Postoperative quality of life is poor in superficial bladder cancer patients, and its main influencing factors include age, education level and income. This research provides certain reference for treatment regime, medical resource distribution, and health education for patients.