“是动病”“所生病”与十二经脉辑要

The Shi Dong Bing and Suo Sheng Bing of Twelve Meridians

"是动病""所生病"雏形源自《阴阳十一脉灸经》《足臂十一脉灸经》,到《灵枢·经脉篇》内容、形式完整描述,《难经·二十二难》归纳成"是动病"和"所生病"两个专用名词,后世各医家之辞,经历了由简单到复杂,由单一到多元的发展,逐渐完善其诊断、治疗学意义与病候转归,还包括利用现代文献整理统计学思想系统考察的经脉归属和病候(群)关联;古代医家多从病位和病因解释和区分,结合语境及《内经》其他篇章理解,言简意赅,虽存争议,但总归于"变化-病"分析思路,包含气血先后、经络脏腑、内因外因及阴阳相对、穴动诊病、病症主治,借十二经脉条文中某类特殊情况发挥至整体,其中气血说、经络脏腑说、阴阳说等说服力欠佳;现代医家分析更丰富,通过临床观察、试验加以验证。研究方式多样,值得进一步完善,发扬及论证。古文献流传存在易遗漏、衍文、不同时代文字完善不足等,现今概念阐释与早期学术思想真实意义之间仍存在差异,缺乏验证的客观依据,需要进一步去伪存真、传承创新。

The Shi Dong Bing and Suo Sheng Bing prototype from the Yin and Yang ten pulse by Moxibustion＂the arms and legs ten pulse by Moxibustion＂and to＂Miraculous Pivot-meridians＂content,form a complete description,＂classic-22,grouped into＂sickness＂and＂sick＂two special nouns..Later the doctors words,experienced from simple to complex,from single to diversified development,gradually improve the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis significance of symptoms,including the use of modern literature studies,statistical thinking and syndromes of meridian belonging（Group） Association;ancient physicians from disease location and etiology of explanation and distinction,according to the context and the＂classic＂other text understanding,concise and comprehensive,although controversial,but to＂change＂disease analysis,including blood,organs,main and collateral channels has the internal and external factors and relative points of diagnosis,dynamic,and disease indications,borrow a special provision to play the whole twelve meridians,Qi and blood which said Fu said,yin and Yang,main and collateral channels such as poor persuasion;The modern medicine analysis more abundant,verified by clinical observation,experiment.Research methods are diverse,and it is worth to be further improved,to carry forward and demonstrate.Ancient literature circulating are missing easy,Yanwen,different age text complete lack of,today is the explanation of the concept and early academic thought real significance between differences still exist,lack of validation of the objective basis and need further Quweicunzhen,inheritance and innovation.